planet

Volcanic explosivity index

GeologyEarth systemsPlanetary science

A scale (abbreviated VEI) ranking the violence of a volcanic eruption by the volume of material ejected and the height of the ash column, each step roughly tenfold larger than the one below. The eruptions that bury a whole region and collapse a mountain into a caldera sit near the top of the scale. A world hotter than Earth, like Pandora, produces such large events more readily.

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